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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Volunteer Trip to Conserve Tibetan Buddhist Art


Q. What eligibility requirements are there to participate in this trip?  Are there any physical requirements for travel in Tibet?

A. Some wall paintings conservation tasks can be performed by the average person with no previous experience and only a little training. Educated, caring, patient volunteers can do these tasks very well provided they don't suffer from color blindness or shaky hands.  We're hoping to get a multi-talented team that can help us with tasks besides cleaning of the wall paintings.  For instance, we'd like to document the contents of the murals as they are slowly revealed and identify their contents.  It would be great to have a handyman (or handy-woman) who is good with a hammer and screw-driver.  We'd love to have a nicely edited video made about the project.  And for people who enjoy interacting with Tibetan villagers, it would be marvelous to help them improve their cooking, English, and general hospitality skills.

You do need to be in good health because travel in Tibet can be very tiring and difficult at times.  People over 40 years old sometimes worry about their age being a barrier to altitude adaptation.  Everyone needs to consult a physician beforehand and be alert for symptoms after they reach the Tibetan plateau, however in our experience older people are not more vulnerable to altitude sickness than the young.  Of course you should tell your doctor if you have any medical conditions -  in particular breathing, heart, or balance problems.  Most people will suffer fewer unpleasant symptoms if they take a medication called Diamox, available in the US with a prescription.  (Diamox is not available in Tibet or China although one can procure traditional Tibetan remedies in towns along our route).  For more information about AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness), see the International Society for Mountain Medicine.

Other factors that would disqualify you from the program would include (but are not necessarily limited to) - (1) you have a medical condition that requires close and easy access to a modern hospital; (2) you have a medical condition that makes long car rides painful or damaging; (3) in the past you have had a Chinese visa revoked and you were told that it cannot be reinstated; (4) you plan to use the trip as a platform for for anti-Chinese activity; (5) you are accredited by the Chinese government as a foreign journalist and you have not obtained permission to join the trip from the relevant authorities. 


Q. What tasks will I perform as part of the art conservation project?

A.  This will be organized by our head conservator.   He will ascertain your level of hand-eye coordination before assigning a specific job to you. There are many different wall paintings we are working on as well as ceiling panels and altars, all in different states of preservation, with various tasks to perform.  Some tasks demand a great deal of hand-eye coordination and others demand less, so jobs can be apportioned accordingly.  Cleaning work generally requires repetitive action with a small tool such as a scalpel, cotton swab, or toothbrush, working it inch by inch over the surface of the mural, usually with the help of water or some other solvent.  It is meditative work that is not suited for people with an impatient disposition or inability to see up close. (of course you may wear eye-glasses).  Because the work can cause eye- and hand-strain, the team takes frequent breaks.

If any volunteers are utterly hopeless at cleaning wall paintings, there is plenty of other work to do.  Volunteers can help prepare the materials, keep the stock room organized, take photographs or videotape, or simply document the work through written notes.  If you are knowledgeable about Tibetan Buddhist art and iconography, you can assist with the groundbreaking work of documenting what's in the paintings as they are slowly revealed. If volunteers are willing, we might also send a few people over to the local primary school, which has been closed for several years and is in need of clean-up and refurbishment.  Teaching English to villagers would also be invaluable. 


Q. What are the contents of the murals we'll be working on?

A.  So far they seem to depict Buddhist deities, legendary tales of the lives of Buddha , and many symbolic & decorative elements such as lotus flowers, clouds, and so forth. Some paintings contain inscriptions in the Tibetan language. No experts have yet viewed these murals to analyze their meaning and we hope that some of the volunteers will want to take on this aspect of the project.  Some of the paintings are so dirty that we cannot (yet) make out their contents.  That is one of the most important reasons for doing this project: to find out what's underneath the dirt.


Q. What will the lodging be like?

A. Most of the time we’ll stay in small hotels where we’ll lodge in twin-share rooms with attached bathrooms with squat-style toilets and showers.  The hotel in Tagong is an exception: it does not have attached bathrooms, although it does have communal facilities.     The beds have electric-heated mattress pads, but the rooms will not be heated.  Note that power outages are common, and there may be periods – even several days in a row – in which hot showers will not be available and the mattress pads will not work.

Those who opt to stay in Tibetan village or tent homes should expect very simple accommodations and rustic conditions.


Q. What about drinking water?

A. In all towns that we’ll visit it is possible to buy bottled spring water and we will keep some on hand, especially for long bus rides.  In hotel rooms you will invariably find a thermos of water that has been boiled or a small electric kettle, and if that's not enough then the hotel attendant can provide additional boiled water. Tibetan families also keep boiled water ready at hand for all sorts of purposes, most often to make tea.  This water has been obtained from springs or mountain streams and is probably the cleanest water you'll find in China but it is always boiled because of the likelihood of contamination by livestock on the highlands.  You should not drink water unless it has been boiled or comes in a bottle with an unbroken security cap.

To avoid the environmental damage caused by plastic litter, we encourage everyone to carry their own reusable water bottle and minimize their use of commercially bottled water.


Q. Will I be able to contact friends and family at home during the trip?

A. It is possible to make outgoing international phone calls from all towns but the service is not reliable in Sha-de. If you have a mobile phone with "world-wide" service then it might work in Kham but probably not. There are internet cafes where you can check email in many of the larger towns but not Sha-de.  You can purchase a Chinese mobile phone and service for about $100.  (China residents, note that China Mobile has service in Sha-de but China Unicom does not).  We do not recommend that you bring a laptop computer because they are heavy, fragile, and constitute a theft risk, but if you do have one and it's got Wi-Fi then you'll be able to use it in Chengdu and Kangding, but nowhere else.  In an emergency it's possible to get messages relayed by Kham Aid staff in Kangding.  Incoming calls can be received on Kham Aid staff's mobile phones or at the hotel in Sha-de. 


Q. Will I meet any Tibetans who speak English?

A.  Few Tibetans that you will meet in Kham can speak English. We will have at least one Tibetan-English translator to assist with communication. Our Nepalese conservators do speak English but the Tibetan assistants in our project and the village people do not.


Q. What will we be eating during the trip?

A. You will be delighted to discover that Chinese food in China is far more varied and interesting than the food purveyed in most Chinese restaurants in the West.  Stir-fried dishes are made with a huge variety of extremely fresh meats and vegetables and these will be the mainstay of your diet in Kham.  Noodles are another common food, either fried with other ingredients or boiled in a hearty soup. The food can be more oily and heavily spiced than most Western people are used to. If the group is unanimous in its preference for less-spiced food, it will be ordered that way, otherwise there will be a variety of dishes to please every palate. 

If you are a vegetarian then we require that you bring along extra protein foods to supplement your diet. A vegan or really strict vegetarian who cannot abide food cooked in a wok that once held meat, will find travel in Kham very rough going.

For breakfast, in Sha-de we're able to arrange some western foods such as oatmeal, yogurt, fruit, and freshly made pan-bread, as well as tea and coffee.  Elsewhere, it will be hard to get these things but we'll try, and Chinese breakfast materials - rice porridge, steamed buns, pickles - are readily available. You will have an opportunity to try Tibetan tsampa though most foreign visitors to Tibet find that they do not want to eat large amounts of tsampa every day.

We will regularly order soft drinks, tea, and beer with lunch and dinner. If you want to drink something else, then you are welcome to order it at your own expense.  Other available beverages include coconut milk, sweetened yogurt drink, milk, and other alcoholic beverages such as whisky and wine. Fruit juice is, generally speaking, unavailable, although we can and will procure fresh fruit.  We strongly suggest that you refrain from over-indulging in alcohol, especially for the first few days, as alcohol contributes to Acute Mountain Sickness. 


Q. What if I get sick?

A. Kham Aid staff accompanying you will carry a first aid kit for treating minor accidents (cuts, burns) and common illnesses.  Because the medicines stocked in our kit may be unfamiliar to you, we suggest, for maximum confidence, that you bring along your favorite brands of the most likely-to-need medicines. Generally speaking, because of Tibet's unforgiving climate and the difficulty of finding skilled doctors, it is best to err on the side of immediate aggressive treatment rather than a wait-and-see approach.  If you are ill then the trip leader will probably suggest that you rest in bed and take the maximum recommended dose of whatever medicine matches your illness.

Most people who visit Asia infrequently find that, despite all caution and care, an upset stomach will probably happen once or twice during a trip, so meds for diarrhea are essential.  A useful resource on treating and preventing diarrheal disease is the Imodium company website.   Consult your doctor and ask for recommendations on gut-immobilizers to treat symptoms of diarrhea and antibiotics like Ciprofloxin to treat the cause.  It is also wise to bring a variety of medicines for treating cold, cough, sore throat, congestion, and so on.

Malaria is not present in Kham but mosquitoes in Chengdu constitute a small but non-zero risk.  Hepatitis is found in Kham, so you should take great care with the cleanliness of eating utensils; your doctor may also suggest that you undergo vaccination for Hep A and B.  Consult the US Center for Disease Control or World Health Organization websites for further recommendations on immunizations. 

In case of serious illness or accident, we require that all field workers carry medi-evac insurance.  You can buy this from any company as long as it covers emergency evacuation.  If you don't know where to get it, we can sell you coverage under our standard policy for $15/week.  See our health page for more information on evacuation and other health issues in Kham


Q. What will the weather be like?

A. Climate and weather vary dramatically with elevation on the Tibetan plateau.  In late October and November it is likely that the weather will be clear and dry, cool in the daytime and cold at night.  Nighttime temperatures will drop below freezing in most of the Tibetan towns we visit, especially in Tagong where the elevation is higher.  It is unlikely although not impossible that we will experience a snowstorm, but usually in autumn snow doesn’t stay on ground long and melts by noon the next day.  Chengdu will be cool – but not freezing - and possibly rainy.  See our weather and climate page for more information.


Q. What clothing should I bring?

A.  See this packing list.


Q. Can I bring my children?

A. On the whole, this trip is not really suitable for children.  If you believe that your children are exceptional and wish to bring them, please be aware that we cannot guarantee that there will be suitable volunteer work for them to do, and they are likely to distract you from your own contribution to the project.  If your children are an impediment to the conservation work then we will ask you to take them away from the worksite and entertain them somewhere else in the village or in town.  We make no guarantee about the availability of local Tibetans to watch your children, nor can we guarantee their safety since Tibetan villages have wandering livestock, guard dogs, open fires, and other hazards beyond our control.  Also, if your children prevent others in the group from enjoying visits to monasteries and other sacred sites, we will ask that you forego these visits and wait with your children in the hotel. 


Q. Is this trip tax deductible?

A. About one-third of your payment is a donation to Kham Aid Foundation that we will use to support the wall paintings conservation program in Minyak. We will let you know the exact amount after the trip is over and all bills paid, and we will provide you with an official letter acknowledging your donation which can be used to claim a deduction on your taxes if you are a U.S. taxpayer.  In addition, a portion of the remainder of your expenses (including both money paid to Kham Aid and your airfare) may be deductible as a travel expense incurred in the course of performing voluntary work for a nonprofit.  Consult your tax advisor or www.irs.gov for details.

If you are not American and you want to get a tax advantage from the trip, you'll need to find a legal nonprofit/charity in your own country that is willing to receive the donation portion of your payment and then forward it onward to us.  Your best bet is to contact a local charity that does work similar to Kham Aid's (i.e. helping Tibetans), or go through your church.  Before making any payment to a go-between, make sure they commit to sending your money to us and check your local tax laws to confirm that they do permit this sort of "flow-through" arrangement.


Q.  The dates of the trip are not convenient.  Will you be offering this opportunity again at a later time?

A.  If our two trips fill up, we will consider adding a third.  Write to us for more information.


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